How to take JLPT N4 directly without taking N5

2025/06/13

Many Japanese learners wonder whether they should progress through each JLPT level sequentially or skip directly to their target level. A common question is “can you take N4 without N5?” The answer is yes, and experienced test-takers often recommend jumping straight to N4 for better time and cost efficiency. This comprehensive guide explains how to successfully prepare for JLPT N4 without taking N5, based on proven strategies from successful candidates.

If you’re already considering higher levels, you might also be interested in our guide on how to pass N3 without taking N4, which follows similar strategic principles for intermediate learners.

What is JLPT and which level is higher: N4 or N5?

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a standardized test that measures Japanese language proficiency for non-native speakers, evaluating vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening skills.

The JLPT has five levels ranging from N5 to N1, with N5 being the lowest level and N1 the most advanced. JLPT N4 is higher than JLPT N5, and both levels focus on understanding basic Japanese typically learned in classroom settings. These two levels represent the most popular choices among beginners, with N4 requiring more vocabulary and slightly more complex grammar than N5.

Key differences between JLPT N5 and N4

The difference between JLPT N4 and N5 lies primarily in complexity and real-world application. When comparing JLPT N4 vs N5, N5 focuses on basic expressions using hiragana, katakana, and simple kanji, with slow conversations in classroom settings. N4 steps up significantly, requiring comprehension of daily topics with expanded vocabulary and the ability to follow conversations at a slightly faster pace than N5. 

The vocabulary requirement doubles from 800 to 1,500 words, while kanji knowledge triples from 100 to 300 characters. Grammar also advances from basic sentence patterns to practical expressions needed for authentic everyday communication.

How many hours to jump from N5 to N4 ? 

The progression from JLPT N5 to N4 specifically requires an additional 200-500 hours of focused study, depending on your kanji background. Students with prior kanji knowledge need approximately 200 additional hours, while those without kanji familiarity require closer to 500 extra hours. 

Study intensity matters significantly. The jump from N5 to N4 generally takes an additional 4-6 months for intensive students (2+ hours daily) or 6-10 months for moderate learners (1 hour daily). Learners maintaining regular 1-2 hour daily sessions find this transition manageable, making N4 an achievable next step.

Can I take JLPT N4 without  taking N5 ? 

Yes, you can take JLPT N4 without taking N5 first. The Japanese Language Proficiency Test has no prerequisite requirements, meaning you can register for any level directly without completing lower levels. You simply choose your desired level, pay the exam fee, and take the test on the scheduled date.

Many learners successfully skip N5 and proceed directly to N4, especially those who have studied through textbooks like Genki or Minna no Nihongo. The JLPT system offers complete flexibility in level selection, allowing you to challenge yourself at the appropriate difficulty for your current abilities.

Keep in mind that N4 assumes knowledge of all N5 material, including basic vocabulary, grammar patterns, and kanji. Since the test builds upon foundational concepts, ensure you’ve mastered these fundamentals before attempting N4 to avoid knowledge gaps that could impact your performance.

N5 vs N4: Which test should I take?

Choosing between N5 and N4 depends on your current Japanese level. Take official sample questions for both levels to assess your abilities. If you can handle N4 material after completing textbooks like Genki I, challenge yourself with the JLPT N4 rather than taking N5.

If you’re uncertain about your foundations, consider taking N5 first to build confidence and familiarize yourself with the test format. Remember that the listening portion presents particular challenges. It appears at the test’s conclusion and requires sustained focus for extended periods, with audio played only once per question. Both N5 and N4 levels serve as preparation for the more advanced N2 and N1 exams that offer greater career benefits.

How to successfully skip N5 and pass JLPT N4 directly

Assessment of your JLPT level

The first step for effective JLPT N4 and N5 preparation is taking practice tests for both levels in order to identify your knowledge gaps. This assessment reveals exactly what you’re missing from each level and helps you create a targeted study plan rather than studying blindly. Set realistic timeframes : complete beginners typically need 6 months minimum, though some have achieved N4 in 3-4 months with intensive daily study.

Create accountability by registering for a specific exam date immediately. This hard deadline prevents procrastination and maintains study momentum throughout your preparation period. Without this commitment, many learners lose focus and delay their goals indefinitely.

Structured Study Planning 

N4 represents the largest leap in integrated grammar compared to JLPT N5. To prepare properly, break down the combined N5/N4 requirements using specific time allocations. Start with 3 hours each for hiragana and katakana, then dedicate 2-3 weeks to basic N5 grammar and particles. Spend 4-6 weeks learning approximately 100 N5 kanji with 800 vocabulary words, followed by 6-8 weeks covering N4’s additional 200 kanji and 700 vocabulary expansion. Reserve 3-4 weeks for N4’s complex grammar structures, then finish with 2-3 weeks of intensive practice tests.

This systematic progression from N5 basics to N4 advanced concepts ensures you master foundational elements before tackling more challenging material. Maintain daily practice across all skill areas and conduct practice tests every two weeks to track progress and identify weak areas requiring additional focus.

Study resources for JLPT N4 preparation 

Use proven study materials that successful test-takers recommend. Minna no Nihongo provides excellent foundational coverage, while the Shin-Kanzen Master and Nihongo Sou-Matome series offer targeted N4 preparation. These resources have helped learners achieve N1 level and remain the gold standard for JLPT preparation.

To help you achieve your goal of passing JLPT N4 without taking N5, our team of educators at Nihongo Online School offers structured Japanese lessons programs specifically designed for your objective and your level. Our approach includes detailed study planning, regular follow-up sessions, weekly assignments, and dedicated teacher support to ensure you stay on track and successfully reach N4 level within your target timeframe.