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JLPT N5 vocabulary: list of 800 words to master

2025/07/16
Are you studying Japanese and looking for solutions to prepare for the JLPT N5 and the necessary vocabulary for the exam?
In this article, discover our selection of vocabulary by topic, as well as proven techniques to quickly memorize the 800 words from the Japanese Proficiency Test.
Need the complete JLPT N5 vocabulary list for your preparation? Download it right now below!
Contents
- 1 How many vocabulary words are in JLPT N5?
- 2 How long does it take to memorize the list of JLPT N5 vocabulary?
- 3 Complete JLPT N5 vocabulary words list with sentences
- 4 JLPT N5 Vocabulary: Let’s Practice!
- 5 Best JLPT N5 vocabulary resources
How many vocabulary words are in JLPT N5?
The JLPT N5’s vocabulary section requires knowledge of approximately 800 to 1000 words. This fundamental lexicon covers basic themes such as greetings, numbers, time, everyday objects, family, food, etc. The vocabulary for JLPT N5 allows learners to understand simple sentences and maintain elementary conversations in daily situations.
How long does it take to memorize the list of JLPT N5 vocabulary?

According to research data, a beginner dedicates approximately 130-240 hours specifically to acquiring vocabulary words for the JLPT N5.
To memorize the JLPT N5 vocabulary list in two months, you’ll need to adopt an intensive approach, studying 2 to 4 hours per day, combined with proven memorization methods.
Complete JLPT N5 vocabulary words list with sentences
Discover an overview of the vocabulary to know for the exam. Download our PDF to get the complete vocabulary list for JLPT N5.
Common words for daily life
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| 家 | house | いえ | わたしのいえはおおきいです。(My house is big.) |
| 電話 | telephone | でんわ | でんわをかけてください。(Please make a call.) |
| 勉強 | study | べんきょう | まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします。(I study Japanese every day.) |
| 仕事 | job | しごと | しごとはたのしいです。(My job is enjoyable.) |
| 友達 | friend | ともだち | ともだちとこうえんにいきます。(I go to the park with my friend.) |
| 本 | book | ほん | としょかんでほんをよみます。(I read books at the library.) |
| 部屋 | room | へや | わたしのへやはせまいです。(My room is narrow.) |
| お金 | money | おかね | おかねがありません。(I have no money.) |
| 時間 | time | じかん | じかんがありますか。(Do you have time?) |
| 学校 | school | がっこう | がっこうはたのしいです。(School is enjoyable.) |
| 病院 | hospital | びょういん | びょういんにいきました。(I went to the hospital.) |
| 天気 | weather | てんき | きょうのてんきはいいです。(Today’s weather is nice.) |
| 犬 | dog | いぬ | いぬとさんぽします。(I walk with my dog.) |
| 窓 | window | まど | まどをあけてください。(Please open the window.) |
| 映画 | movie | えいが | えいがをみるのがすきです。(I like watching movies.) |
| 音楽 | music | おんがく | おんがくをきいています。(I am listening to music.) |
| 新聞 | newspaper | しんぶん | あさしんぶんをよみます。(I read the newspaper in the morning.) |
| 子供 | child | こども | こどもがこうえんであそんでいます。(The child is playing in the park.) |
| 名前 | name | なまえ | おなまえはなんですか。(What is your name?) |
| 銀行 | bank | ぎんこう | ぎんこうはどこですか。(Where is the bank?) |
Food and drink
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| ご飯 | rice/meal | ごはん | ごはんをたべました。(I ate lunch.) |
| 朝御飯 | breakfast | あさごはん | あさごはんは7じにたべます。 (I eat breakfast at 7 o’clock.) |
| パン | bread | パン | あさはぱんをたべます。 (I eat bread in the morning.) |
| 魚 | fish | さかな | このさかなはおいしいです。 (This fish is delicious.) |
| 肉 | meat | にく | にくがすきです。(I like meat.) |
| 野菜 | vegetables | やさい | まいにちやさいをたべます。 (I eat vegetables every day.) |
| 果物 | fruits | くだもの | くだものはけんこうにいいです。(Fruits are good for health.) |
| お茶 | green tea | おちゃ | おちゃをのみませんか。 (Would you like to drink tea?) |
| コーヒー | coffee | こーひー | あさはコーヒーをのみます。 (I drink coffee in the morning.) |
| 水 | water | みず | みずをください。(Water, please.) |
Time expressions
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| 今 | now | いま | いま、なんじですか。 (What time is it now?) |
| 昨日 | yesterday | きのう | きのうはいそがしかったです。(Yesterday I was busy.) |
| 今日 | today | きょう | きょうははれています。 (It’s sunny today.) |
| 明日 | tomorrow | あした | あした、がっこうにいきます。(Tomorrow, I’m going to school.) |
| 毎日 | every day | まいにち | まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします。(I study Japanese every day.) |
| 時々 | sometimes | ときどき | ときどきえいがをみます。 (I sometimes watch movies.) |
| 午前 | morning (before noon) | ごぜん | ごぜんちゅうにかいものをします。(I go shopping in the morning.) |
| 午後 | afternoon | ごご | ごごはとしょかんにいきます。 (In the afternoon, I go to the library.) |
| 朝 | morning | あさ | あさは6じにおきます。 (I wake up at 6 in the morning.) |
| 昼 | noon | ひる | ひるごはんをたべましょう。 (Let’s eat lunch.) |
Transportation
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| 駅 | station | えき | えきはどこですか。 (Where is the station?) |
| 電車 | train | でんしゃ | でんしゃでがっこうにいきます。 (I go to school by train.) |
| タクシー | taxi | たくしー | タクシーをよんでください。(Please call a taxi.) |
| 自転車 | bicycle | じてんしゃ | じてんしゃでかいものにいきます。(I go shopping by bicycle.) |
| 車 | car | くるま | くるまをもっています。 (I have a car.) |
| 飛行機 | airplane | ひこうき | ひこうきでにほんにいきました。 (I went to Japan by airplane.) |
| 地下鉄 | subway | ちかてつ | ちかてつはべんりです。 (The subway is convenient.) |
| 道 | street/road | みち | このみちをまっすぐいってください。 (Please go straight on this road.) |
| 交差点 | intersection | こうさてん | こうさてんでみぎにまがってください。(Please turn right at the intersection.) |
Family relationship terms
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| お父さん | father | おとうさん | おとうさんはかいしゃいんです。(My father is an office worker.) |
| お母さん | mother | おかあさん | おかあさんはりょうりがじょうずです。(My mother cooks well.) |
| 兄 | older brother | あに | あにはだいがくせいです。(My older brother is a university student.) |
| 姉 | older sister | あね | あねはとうきょうにすんでいます。(My older sister lives in Tokyo.) |
| 弟 | younger brother | おとうと | おとうとはこうこうせいです。(My younger brother is a high school student.) |
| 妹 | younger sister | いもうと | いもうととこうえんにいきました。(I went to the park with my younger sister.) |
| 家族 | family | かぞく | かぞくは5にんです。(My family has 5 people.) |
| 両親 | parents | りょうしん | りょうしんはりょこうがすきです。(My parents like traveling.) |
Color
| Vocabulary word | Translation | Reading | Example |
| 赤 | red | あか | あかいペンをつかいます。(I use a red pen.) |
| 青 | blue | あお | あおいそらがきれいです。(The blue sky is beautiful.) |
| 白 | white | しろ | しろいシャツをきています。(I’m wearing a white shirt.) |
| 黒 | black | くろ | くろいくつをかいました。(I bought black shoes.) |
| 黄色 | yellow | きいろ | きいろいはながすきです。(I like yellow flowers.) |
| 茶色 | brown | ちゃいろ | ちゃいろいかばんをもっています。(I have a brown bag.) |
| 緑 | green | みどり | みどりのやさいをたべましょう。(Let’s eat green vegetables.) |
JLPT N5 Vocabulary: Let’s Practice!
Find some samples of JLPT N5 vocabulary tests to practice your knowledge.
1. えきまで___でいきます。
I go to the station by ___.
A) 飛行機
B) 自転車
C) 財布
D) 傘
2. ___をはいて、そとにでます。
I put on my ___ and go outside.
A) 帽子
B) 手紙
C) 靴
D) 傘
3. スーパーで___をかいます。
I buy ___ at the supermarket.
A) 電車
B) 野菜
C) 地図
D) 切符
4. ___がふっていますから、かさをもってください。
It is ___, so please take an umbrella.
A) 雪
B) 風
C) 雨
D) 空
5. ちちは___にはたらいています。
My father works at a ___.
A) 病気
B) 会社
C) 山
D) 海
6. ___をわすれて、こまりました。
I forgot my ___ and was in trouble.
A) 夏
B) 声
C) 春
D) 財布
7. あには___でにほんごをべんきょうしています。
My older brother is studying Japanese at ___.
A) 病院
B) 交番
C) 大学
D) 台所
8. ___にのって、かいものにいきます。
I go shopping by ___
A) 地図
B) 電車
C) 荷物
D) 宿題
9. きょうは___がつよいです。
Today the ___ is strong.
A) 雪
B) 風
C) 川
D) 池
10. ___をもって、でかけました。
I went out with my ___.
A) 旅行
B) 料理
C) 傘
D) 宿題
11. はははまいにち___をつくります。
My mother makes ___ every day.
A) 地図
B) 雑誌
C) 切手
D) 料理
12. ___でほんをかりました。
I borrowed a book at the ___.
A) 郵便局
B) 図書館
C) 交番
D) 玄関
13. やまのうえから___がきれいにみえます。
From the top of the mountain, the ___ looks beautiful.
A) 荷物
B) 切符
C) 海
D) 辞書
14. ___をみて、みちをさがします。
I look at the ___ to find my way.
A) 雑誌
B) 鉛筆
C) 封筒
D) 地図
15. にほんごのじゅぎょうで___をつかいます。
I use a ___ in Japanese class.
A) 財布
B) 辞書
C) 荷物
D) 旅行
Answers :
1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-C, 5-B, 6-D, 7-C, 8-B, 9-B, 10-C, 11-D, 12-B, 13-C, 14-D, 15-B
Best JLPT N5 vocabulary resources
Choosing the right study materials for JLPT N5 vocabulary can make a difference in your preparation. Whether you prefer flashcard apps or physical books, the resources below have been selected to help you efficiently memorize the 800 words required for the exam.
Recommended apps for learning JLPT N5 vocabulary
Here are the most effective JLPT N5 vocabulary apps to memorize your words in 2026, selected for their spaced repetition system and JLPT-specific content.
Anki : Best for serious learners
The gold standard for JLPT N5 vocabulary flashcard-based learning. Fully customizable, with thousands of shared JLPT N5 decks available (audio, furigana, example sentences included). Uses a proven SRS algorithm trusted by language learners worldwide.
Download Anki
JLPT N5 shared decks on AnkiWeb
Flips : Best JLPT-ready SRS app
Pre-built decks for all JLPT levels (N5 to N1), two study modes (flashcard + 4-choice quiz), and a forgetting curve algorithm that optimizes your review sessions.
Memrise : Best for audio learning
Combines SRS with native speaker video clips. Large library of user-created JLPT N5 vocabulary flashcards with male and female audio voices.
Others apps and flashcards for JLPT N5 vocabulary
- Noji.io : Direct N5 vocabulary flashcard, ready to use : JLPT N5 deck
- Duolingo : Great for beginners to build a daily habit. Free, gamified, teaches kana from scratch : duolingo.com
- renshuu : Free all-in-one platform covering vocabulary, kanji and grammar with SRS quizzes. renshuu.org
- Drops : Visual 5-minute sessions, ideal for busy schedules : languagedrops.com
Best books for JLPT N5 vocabulary practice

To quickly study the 800 JLPT N5 vocabulary words, two books stand out.
“1000 Essential Vocabulary for the JLPT N5” by Ark Academy offers a complete program with 200 additional words beyond official requirements, organized in practical themes with audio files.
For French speakers, the book dedicated to JLPT N5 and vocabulary “Apprentissage Rapide du Vocabulaire Japonais” offers 1800 words also covering N4 level, with French translations and progress tracking system.Discover other textbooks to prepare for JLPT N5 in our dedicated article.
Others tips for memorizing N5 words fast

Rather than studying vocabulary, grammar, and the 100 kanji of JLPT N5 separately, adopt an integrated approach.
Learn each kanji in the context of complete words. For example, don’t just memorize the kanji 食 (eat) in isolation, but through JLPT N5 vocabulary with sentences like 食べる (taberu – to eat) and 食事 (shokuji – meal). Similarly, for each new grammar point, create sentences using the vocabulary you’ve just learned.
For each study session, dedicate 15 minutes to vocabulary, then 15 minutes to corresponding kanji, followed by 15 minutes to JLPT N5 grammar using these same words. This rotation keeps your brain engaged and creates stronger neural connections between these elements, allowing you not only to memorize vocabulary quickly but also kanji and grammar.
To prepare for JLPT N5 even more effectively, combine these methods with a structured N5 study plan and professional guidance from Nihongo Online School teachers. Thanks to our program specially designed for JLPT N5, you can reach N5 level in just 3 months.

