Nihongo Online School

Japanese online school

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Nihongo Online School > Tips for More Effective Studying > Conjunctions – Lesson 3~まえに Before & Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)

Conjunctions – Lesson 3~まえに Before & Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)

2023/09/18

Director: Kotaro Muramoto
Principal of Nihongo Online School
In September 2019, he founded "Nihongo Online School". Since then, has been teaching Japanese online lessons, with a total of over 1,000 students.
He has designed an individualized curriculum based on student’s needs and study goal. And is conscious of making the classes speech-centered in order to improve students’ speaking skills.
The school asks students to submit homework assignments worth 2 hours per lesson to improve faster. By supporting students with these features, students are able to efficiently improve Japanese language skills.

Lesson 3~まえに Before

✅ You learn how to explain “~まえに= before〜 …” in Japanese.

1. V1 before V2

V2まえにV1する

2.V before N

 NのまえにVする

Here is some examples.

★Let’s exercise

ねる前(まえ) に、はをみがきます。

Neru maeni ha wo migakimasu.

I brush teeth before sleeping.

ごはんの前(まえ)に、てをあらいます。

Gohan no maeni te wo araimasu.

I wash my hands before the dish.

いえをでる前(まえ) に、トイレにいきます。

Iewo deru maeni toireni ikimasu.

I go to toilet before going out.

Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)

In this article, You learn how to explain “after=あと” in Japanese.

✅ あと(~てから)=after

This 2 pattern you should remember!

★ 🇯🇵

1. V1 after V2

V2あとにV1する

you also can say V2てからV1する

2.V after N

NのあとにVする

Here is some examples.

★Let’s exercise

ごはんをたべたあとに、かいしゃにいきます

Gohan wo tabeta atoni kaisya ni ikimasu.

I go to company after eating.  

ごはんをたべてから、かいしゃにいきます

Gohan wo tabete kara kaisya ni ikimasu.

After eating, I go to company. 

・あたまをあらったあとに、からだをあらいます

Atamawo aratta atoni karadawo araimasu.

I wash my body after washing my hair.  After washing my hair, (then) I wash my body.

・あたまをあらってから、からだをあらいますAtamawo aratte kara

しごとのあとに、のみかいがあります。

Shigoto no atoni, nomikai gaarimasu. 

I have a drinking party after the job.

しごとがおわってから、のみかいがあります。

Shigotoga owatte kara, nomikai gaarimasu. 

After finishing the job, I have a drinking party.

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