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Nihongo Online School > Tips for More Effective Studying > Conjunctions – Lesson 3~まえに Before & Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)
Conjunctions – Lesson 3~まえに Before & Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)
2023/09/18
Lesson 3~まえに Before
✅ You learn how to explain “~まえに= before〜 …” in Japanese.
1. V1 before V2
V2まえにV1する
2.V before N
NのまえにVする
Here is some examples.
★Let’s exercise
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/21-neru-maeni.png)
ねる前(まえ) に、はをみがきます。
Neru maeni ha wo migakimasu.
I brush teeth before sleeping.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20-gohan-no-maeni-1.png)
ごはんの前(まえ)に、てをあらいます。
Gohan no maeni te wo araimasu.
I wash my hands before the dish.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/22-ie-o-deru-maeni.png)
いえをでる前(まえ) に、トイレにいきます。
Iewo deru maeni toireni ikimasu.
I go to toilet before going out.
Lesson 4~あとに After (Then)
In this article, You learn how to explain “after=あと” in Japanese.
✅ あと(~てから)=after
This 2 pattern you should remember!
★ 🇯🇵
1. V1 after V2
V2あとにV1する
you also can say V2てからV1する
2.V after N
NのあとにVする
Here is some examples.
★Let’s exercise
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/23-gohan-o-tabeta-ato.png)
ごはんをたべたあとに、かいしゃにいきます
Gohan wo tabeta atoni kaisya ni ikimasu.
I go to company after eating.
ごはんをたべてから、かいしゃにいきます
Gohan wo tabete kara kaisya ni ikimasu.
After eating, I go to company.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/24-kami-o-aratte-kara.png)
・あたまをあらったあとに、からだをあらいます
Atamawo aratta atoni karadawo araimasu.
I wash my body after washing my hair. After washing my hair, (then) I wash my body.
・あたまをあらってから、からだをあらいますAtamawo aratte kara…
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/25-shigoto-no-atode.png)
しごとのあとに、のみかいがあります。
Shigoto no atoni, nomikai gaarimasu.
I have a drinking party after the job.
しごとがおわってから、のみかいがあります。
Shigotoga owatte kara, nomikai gaarimasu.
After finishing the job, I have a drinking party.