Tips for More Effective Studying
Nihongo Online School > Tips for More Effective Studying > Chapter 5 How to Use [Basic Post Particles] Lesson1-3 Difference of 〜は、〜が、〜を
Chapter 5 How to Use [Basic Post Particles] Lesson1-3 Difference of 〜は、〜が、〜を
2023/09/18
Lesson 1~は Describe the subject
You learn how to explain ”〜は=〜is… ” in Japanese.
✅ ~は Describe the subject such as “is” in English.
Usages: describe the subject
AはB : B is main subject
↑Bがメイントピック(B is main topic you want to tell the most)
Here is some examples for “は”.
★Let’s exercise
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/59-watashi-wa-amerika-zin-desu-2.png)
わたしは、アメリカじんです。
watashiwa, Americajin desu.
I am American.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/63-tenki.png)
きょうのてんきは、はれです。あさってのてんきは、くもりです。
Kyouno tenkiwa haredesu. Asatteno tenkiwa, kumoridesu.
It is sunny today. It will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.
きのうのてんきは、あめでした。
Kinouno tenkiwa amedeshita.
It was rainy yesterday.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/64-shigoto-to-yasumi.png)
きのうとおとといは、やすみでした。きょうはしごとです。
Kinouto ototoiwa, yasumideshita.
It was day off yesterday and the day before yesterday. I have a work today.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/38-anokata-wa-donata-1.png)
Q:あのかたは、どなたですか?
Anokatawa, donatadsuka?
Who is that person?
A:あのかたは、アンさんです。
Anokatawa, ansan desu.
That person is Ms. Ann.
Lesson 2~が Describe The Subject
You learn how to explain “〜が=〜is… ” in Japanese.
✅ ~が Describe the subject
Usages: describe the subject
AがB : A is main subject
↑Aがメイントピック(A is main topic you want to tell the most)That is the difference between “〜は”
Here is some examples for “が”.
★Let’s exercise
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/39-toranpusan-wa-sushi-ga-daisuki.png)
Q:トランプさんは、なにがすきですか?
Trumpsanwa, naniga sukidesuka?
What does Mr. Trump like?
A:トランプさんは、すしがだいすきです。
Trumpsanwa, sushi ga daisuki desu.
Mr. Trump likes sushi very mush.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/40-kononakade-kare-ga-cyanpion.png)
Q:このなかで、だれが、チャンピオンですか?
Kononakade, darega, champion desuka?
Who is the champion in this member?
A:かれが、チャンピオンです
Karega, champion desu.
He is the champion.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/41-kare-wa-sakka-ga-suki.png)
Q:あなたは、どんなスポーツがすきですか?
Anatawa donna sports ga sukidesuka?
What sports do you like?
A:わたしは、サッカーがすきです。
Watashiwa, soccer ga sukidesu.
I like soccer.
Lesson 3~を Someone take action for object.
を(wo) marks the direct object in a sentence. The direct object is the noun which receives the action of the verb.
Usages: Usually, Verb is followed after the word [を].
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/unnamed-39.png)
①ごはんをたべます。
Gohanwo tabemasu.
I eat food.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/unnamed-40.png)
②ビールをのみます。
Beerwo nomimasu.
I drink a beer.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/unnamed-41.png)
③しごとをします。
Shigotowo shimasu.
I do a job.
![](https://nihongo-career.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/unnamed-42.png)
④おんがくをききます。
Ongakuwo kikimasu.
I listen a music.